Psychiatric comorbidities are nothing new in the spine surgery population. Depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and psychotic-spectrum conditions frequently accompany degenerative lumbar disease, and surgeons are well aware that these patients can present unique perioperative challenges. But what happens when the medication list gets a little more complicated?
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Three Psychotropic Medications, One Lumbar Fusion

lumbar fusionSpine Journalrisk factorspsychiatric polypharmacy
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