When it comes to knee osteoarthritis (OA), says new research from Taiwan, HYAJOINT Plus topped Synvisc-One in pain reduction and stiffness scores at six months. The study, entitled, “Comparison of Single Intra-Articular Injection of Novel Hyaluronan (HYA-JOINT Plus) with Synvisc-One for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Efficacy and Safety,” was published in the March 15, 2017 edition of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.
HYAJOINT Plus Trumps Synvisc-One on Pain, Stiffness

Shu-Fen Sun, M.D. is with the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan. A co-author on the study, Dr. Sun commented to OTW, “To date, there is no well-controlled trial comparing a single injection of hyaluronan (HA) for knee OA. This study compared the efficacy and safety of a single intra-articular injection of a novel crosslinked HA (HYAJOINT Plus) with a single injection of Synvisc-One in patients with knee OA.”
The authors wrote, “In a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind trial with a 6-month follow-up, 132 patients with knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 or 3) were randomized to receive 1 intra-articular injection of 3 mL of HYA-JOINT Plus (20 mg/mL) (n = 66) or 6 mL of Synvisc-One (8 mg/mL) (n = 66). The primary outcome was the change from baseline in the visual analog scale (VAS) (0 to 100 mm) pain score at 6 months. Secondary outcome measures included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC, Likert scale), Lequesne index, timed ‘Up & Go’ (TUG) test, single-limb stance (SLS) test, use of rescue analgesics, and patient satisfaction.”
Dr. Sun told OTW, “Both a single injection of HYAJOINT Plus and Synvisc-One are safe and effective for 6 months in patients with knee OA. HYAJOINT Plus is superior to Synvisc-One in VAS pain reduction at 1, 3 and 6 months, with similar safety.”

Discussion
This is a fascinating development. In my practice we've seen similar outcomes with the revised protocol. The key differentiator seems to be patient selection criteria. Has anyone else noticed the correlation with BMI thresholds?
Great point. I'd push back slightly on the conclusion, the sample size in the cited study is too small to draw population-level inferences. That said, the directional signal is compelling and worth a larger RCT.
We implemented a similar approach last year. Early results are promising but we're still gathering 12-month follow-up data. Happy to share our protocol if anyone is interested.
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